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Breakpoints ​

Breakpoints ensure layouts work across a wide range of devices

Overview · Compact · Medium · Expanded · Large & extra-large

Layouts for compact breakpoints are for screen widths smaller than 600dp.

Messaging app at a compact breakpoint.

A compact breakpoint focuses on a single view

Use a navigation bar or modal expanded navigation rail.

Place navigation components close to the edge of the screen where they’re easier to reach.

Navigation bar and FAB are close to the bottom of a mobile app in a compact window.

Place navigation elements near the bottom of a compact window so they’re easy to reach

Panes ​

Use a single pane in compact layouts.

The single pane consumes most of the area in a compact window.

  1. Single-pane layouts work best for compact breakpoints

Spacing ​

Margins are 16dp from the leading and trailing edge of the window.

The left and right margins of a compact window pane are 16dp.

In compact layouts, use 16dp margins

Special considerations ​

A compact layout will need to transition dynamically to a medium or expanded layout when:

  • A foldable device is unfolded
  • A mobile device is rotated from portrait to landscape
  • A tablet exits split-screen mode
  • A product is resized to be larger in multi-window mode
  • A free-form window is resized

2 mobile layouts showing a messaging app with a 1-pane list and an expanded navigation rail.

Compact layouts should dynamically transition to larger layouts when a device is unfolded or rotated

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